دور إنترنت الأشياء (IoT) في تعزيز الاستدامة وكفاءة أنظمة الطاقة المتجددة مراجعة تحليلية للدراسات الحديثة
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65405/q980a128Keywords:
Internet of Things, Renewable Energy, Smart Grid, QoS, SustainabilityAbstract
This study aims to analyze the integrative role of the Internet of Things (IoT) in enhancing the sustainability and efficiency of renewable energy systems within the framework of smart grids. A cyber-physical model is developed to establish a quantitative relationship between communication Quality of Service (QoS) parameters (latency, packet loss, reliability) and electrical performance indicators (voltage stability, frequency stability, and energy loss reduction). The research adopts a quantitative analytical approach supported by conceptual modeling and theoretical simulations to capture the interaction between data flow and power flow.
The results indicate that improving communication quality significantly enhances grid stability. The proposed model shows that a 20% reduction in latency leads to an approximate 12% improvement in voltage stability, while IoT-based predictive maintenance reduces unplanned downtime by up to 25%. Furthermore, the integration of predictive analytics contributes to reducing energy losses and improving operational efficiency, thereby increasing the economic viability of renewable energy projects.
The study concludes that IoT constitutes a fundamental pillar in the transition toward smart and sustainable energy systems, while highlighting the need to address cybersecurity, cost, and interoperability challenges to ensure effective implementation.
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