أبعاد الجغرافية الاقتصادية للعلاقات الدولية: دراسة في التأثيرات المتبادلة والتحديات المعاصرة
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65405/sz6d6c12Keywords:
Economic-geographical, International relations, Global economy,Geo-EconomicsAbstract
This study examined the economic-geographical dimensions of international relations by investigating the mutual influences between geographical factors and economic and political interactions among nations, as well as analyzing the challenges arising from these interactions in the context of contemporary global issues. The significance of this research lies in its attempt to provide a deeper understanding of how economic-geographical determinants interact with political, security, and cultural variables in shaping international relations. The study adopts a multidimensional approach that transcends traditional boundaries between disciplines and accommodates the increasing complexities and interconnectedness within the international system. The research reviewed relevant Arabic and foreign previous studies that addressed various aspects of the interaction between geography, economy, and politics in international relations, such as geostrategic competition among powers, regional systems, transformations in prevailing theories, geographical economics, and knowledge economy. The research presented a theoretical and conceptual framework for analyzing the economic-geographical dimensions, drawing upon the realist theory in international relations and the field of international political economy. It highlights the challenges facing international relations as a result of the economic-geographical impacts of pressing global issues, such as climate change, pandemics, and regional conflicts, and their effects on resources, infrastructure, and competition among powers. The study concluded the necessity of adopting a comprehensive perspective to understand the interaction of economic-geographical factors with political, security, and cultural variables. Recommendations were proposed to enhance international cooperation in addressing common challenges, taking into account the multiple dimensions of international relations amidst the changes in the contemporary global political economy.
Downloads
References
أولا: المراجع العربية:
الكتب:
1. ابن خلدون، ع. (2004). مقدمة ابن خلدون. دار يعرب.
المجلات العلمية:
2. احمد، م.، و طه، ا. ا. ب. (2020). النظم الاقليمية وإلاقليمية الجديدة - إطار مفاهيمي. مجلة كلية الدراسات العليا, جامعة النيلين.
3. الشبلي، ع. أ. ع. (2018). العلاقة بين النظرية والتطبيق في العلاقات الدولية. المجلة العلمية، كلية التجارة، جامعة أسيوط.
4. القرني، أ. ض. (2022). الأبعاد الإقتصادية والديمغرافية لأوكرانيا في المنظور الإستراتيجي الروسي. المعهد الدولي للدراسات الإيرانية.
ثانيا:المراجع الأجنبية:
الكتب:
1. Baldwin, R. (2016). The Great Convergence: Information Technology and the New Globalization. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
2. Butlin, R. A. (1993). Historical Geography: Through the Gates of Space and Time. Edward Arnold.
3. Christaller, W. (1966). Central Places in Southern Germany (C. W. Baskin, Trans.). Prentice-Hall.
4. Coe, N. M., Kelly, P. F., & Yeung, H. W. C. (2019). Economic Geography: A Contemporary Introduction (3rd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
5. Dicken, P. (2015). Global Shift: Mapping the Changing Contours of the World Economy (7th ed.). Guilford Press.
6. Eckersley, R. (2004). The Green State: Rethinking Democracy and Sovereignty. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
7. Findlay, R., & O'Rourke, K. H. (2007). Power and Plenty: Trade, War, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium. Princeton University Press.
8. Fisk, R. (2002). Pity the Nation: The Abduction of Lebanon. Nation Books.
9. Isard, W. (1960). Methods of Regional Analysis: An Introduction to Regional Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
10. Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S. (1977). Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition. Boston: Little, Brown.
11. Moisio, S. (2018). Geopolitics of the knowledge-based economy. Routledge.
12. Morgenthau, H. J. (1948). Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
13. Ricardo, D. (1817). On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. London: John Murray.
14. Rolland, N. (2017). China's Eurasian Century? Political and Strategic Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative. National Bureau of Asian Research.
15. Soilen, K. S. (2012). Geoeconomics. Bookboon.com.
16. Stern, N. (2006). The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review. Cambridge University Press.
17. Wallerstein, I. (1974). The Modern World-System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York: Academic Press.
18. Weber, A. (1929). Theory of the Location of Industries (C. J. Friedrich, Trans.). University of Chicago Press.
19. Wehrey, F. (2018). The Burning Shores: Inside the Battle for the New Libya. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
20. Wendt, A. (1999). Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
21. Wilhelm, R. (n.d.). System der Volkswirtschaft.
المقالات والأبحاث العلمية:
22. Allison, G. (2020). The New Spheres of Influence: Sharing the Globe With Other Great Powers. Foreign Affairs.
23. Cowen, D., & Smith, N. (2009). After geopolitics? From the geopolitical social to geoeconomics. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space.
24. Dlugolecki, A. (2008). Climate change and the insurance sector. Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance-Issues and Practice, 33(1), 71-90.
25. Erickson, A. S., & Strange, A. M. (2013). No Substitute for Experience: Chinese Antipiracy Operations in the Gulf of Aden. U.S. Naval War College.
26. Hauer, M., et al. (2020). Sea-level rise and human migration. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment.
27. Laksmana, E. A. (2011). Variations on a Theme: Dimensions of Ambivalence in Indonesia-China Relations. Harvard Asia Quarterly, 13(1), 24-31.
28. Mattlin , M & Wigell , M (2016 ). Geoeconomics in the context of restive regional powers. Asia Europe Journal.
29. Niang, I., et al. (2014). Africa. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
30. Nye Jr, J. S. (2020). Power and interdependence with China. The Washington Quarterly, 43(1), 7-21.
31. Scholvin, S., & Wigell, M. (2018). Power politics by economic means: Geoeconomics as an analytical approach and foreign policy practice. Comparative Strategy.
32. Sparke, M. (2017). Globalizing capitalism and the dialectics of geopolitics and geoeconomics. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space.
33. Tuathail, G. Ó. (1998). Thinking Critically about Geopolitics. In G. Ó. Tuathail, S. Dalby & P. Routledge (Eds.), The Geopolitics Reader (pp. 1-12). London: Routledge.
34. Wigell, M., & Vihma, A. (2016). Geopolitics versus geoeconomics: The case of Russia's geostrategy and its effects on the EU. International Affairs.
التقارير:
35. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2017). The future of food and agriculture: Trends and challenges. FAO.
36. Gleick, P. H., & Iceland, C. (2018). Water, security, and conflict. World Resources Institute.
37. Igarapé Institute. (2021). The Costs of Conflict in the Sahel.
38. International Energy Agency. (n.d.). Iraq's Energy Sector: Roadmap to a Brighter Future.
39. International Monetary Fund. (2021). World Economic Outlook: Managing Divergent Recoveries. Washington, DC, April.
40. klöw, K., & Krampe, F. (2019). Climate-related security risks and peacebuilding in Somalia. SIPRI Policy Paper, 53.
41. Schneider-Petsinger, M. (2019). US-China Strategic Competition: The Quest for Global Technological Leadership. Chatham House.
42. The Southern Hub. (2019). Geopolitical Dynamics in the Horn of Africa and Mechanisms for Collaboration between NATO and IGAD Countries.
43. The World Bank. (2018). Iraq Reconstruction and Investment: Damage and Needs Assessment of Affected Governorates.
44. The World Bank. (2018). Iraq Reconstruction and Investment: Part 2 - Damage and Needs Assessment of Affected Governorates.
45. UN OCHA. (2021). Yemen Humanitarian Needs Overview 2021. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
46. United Nations. (2015). Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
47. United Nations. (2021). Sustainable Development Goals Report 2021. New York.
48. World Bank. (2017). The Toll of War: The Economic and Social Consequences of the Conflict in Syria. World Bank.
49. World Bank. (2019). Quality unknown: The invisible water crisis. World Bank.
50. World Bank. (2021). Libya Economic Monitor, Spring 2021: Building Back Better. World Bank.
51. World Bank. (2021). World Development Indicators Database.
قواعد البيانات:
52. China Customs Statistics.
53. Foreign Trade: Data, U.S. Census Bureau.
54. International trade in goods - Statistics Explained.
55. Nigeria (NGA) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners, OEC.
56. Saudi Arabia (SAU) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners, OEC.
57. United Arab Emirates (ARE) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners, OEC.
المواقع الإلكترونية:
58. Chaziza, M. (n.d.). China's Military Base in Djibouti. THE BEGIN-SADAT CENTER FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES, BAR-ILAN UNIVERSITY, Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 153.
59. David Harvey website: https://davidharvey.org/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Comprehensive Journal of Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
